Adult ADHD Diagnosis

For some who are diagnosed with adult ADHD is the first step toward getting treatment. They may be frustrated in their jobs, homes or social lives due to symptoms like fidgeting, forgetting things, or interrupting others.

Getting diagnosed with ADHD as an adult usually involves undergoing an extensive evaluation that includes interviewing the person and their family members, using standard tests and rating scales. It often includes a physical examination.

Signs and symptoms

For many adults, the diagnosis of ADHD can have a profound impact on their lives. It can help them understand why they have been through so much and discover the meaning behind their previous decisions. It can also offer hope for the future to be brighter. If you're struggling with losing your keys, feeling as if you'll never be able to complete your task or are labeled as irresponsible or lazy, getting an diagnosis is the first step towards finding the treatment that works for you.

For most adults, the signs appear in several areas of their lives. They are more prevalent in one area than another. They may be restless and impulsive at school, but are unable to keep up at work. They may forget to keep appointments or underestimate the time required to complete their tasks. They may have difficulty making friends or arguing with their spouses often. If the problems are serious, they can interfere with daily life and lead to anxiety or depression.

It's crucial to recognize ADHD, but it's also important to determine what other factors might be causing the symptoms. Stress, mental health conditions and certain medications are typically associated with symptoms that are similar. To ensure that the root issue is addressed with a thorough assessment by a qualified professional is necessary.

Unlike children, adults with ADHD rarely exhibit the more prominent signs of hyperactivity. Instead, the symptoms of hyperactivity present themselves more subtly as fidgeting or difficulty sitting still in chairs. Women who suffer from ADHD tend to display these signs more frequently, as they can hide their inattention in their work and social lives.

During the assessment, the doctor will examine the patient's medical background and how symptoms affect their daily lives. They will also request information about the family and, if possible ask a family member for their perspective on childhood behavior. They may also perform psychological, neuropsychological or learning disabilities testing. In some instances, it may be necessary to perform an examination of the body to rule out certain illnesses that may mimic the symptoms of ADHD.

Diagnosis

It is crucial for adults who think they may have ADHD to discuss their symptoms with a medical professional, especially if their issues are related to work or school. Primary care providers can refer patients to mental health professionals who have expertise in adult ADHD assessments. Hamdani states that professionals who work with adults suffering from ADHD should be willing and able to give information about their education and experiences. Anyone who is hesitant to disclose this information should be considered suspicious, Hamdani adds.

The diagnosis of adult ADHD can be a life-changing moment. It provides an explanation to years of frustration and self-criticism for some. Some people are relieved that they have an explanation for their difficulties in life or that they aren't "just in their heads."

Adults who suffer from ADHD are diagnosed by an extensive interview with a professional. This will include a review the patient's medical family, personal, and medical background. Additionally, the doctor will likely request the person to rate their behaviors on one or more standardized ADHD behavior rating scales. These ratings are based on research that compared the behavior of those with ADHD and people who do not suffer from the disorder.

The person will be questioned about the symptoms and how they impact their life. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors.

Comorbidities are frequently present among those who have been diagnosed with adult ADHD. Anxiety disorders, depression and alcohol or drug use are all common comorbidities associated with ADHD. Some experts believe that these comorbidities are maladaptive strategies for coping with the frustrations of untreated ADHD.

It is important to recognize that ADHD affects more males than females. Many people suffering from the disorder struggle to be diagnosed due to long-held prejudices about the symptoms of the disorder and how they affect both men and women. Some women are able to hide their symptoms better, which can lead them to delay diagnosis or an incorrect diagnosis.

Treatment

It may be helpful for those who have been diagnosed with ADHD to talk to an expert in mental health care that has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD. This person can teach adults ways to manage their symptoms and improve their functioning in the workplace, at school or at home. They can also assist the adult recognize why their behavior is different and what triggers it.

Since a person could have several disorders that can cause similar symptoms to the symptoms of ADHD It is essential for an expert in mental health to examine the adult thoroughly. This may include a detailed description and scales filled out by the client or other people who are familiar with him/her along with a family and psychiatric history, as well as an extensive physical examination.

A thorough evaluation is also important for determining whether the adult suffers from a co-morbid condition such as depression or anxiety. These conditions can increase ADHD symptoms and make treatment more difficult. A mental health professional may also perform cognitive or neurological tests to assess the way that the brain functions and to rule out any other causes, including an illness that affects the body or a learning disabilities.

Treatment options for adults suffering from adhd symptoms for diagnosis typically include psychological counseling (psychotherapy) and educational programs. Individual therapy can help an adult develop confidence in their self and cope with the emotional baggage that typically accompanies a diagnosis of ADHD. Behavioral therapies can also improve efficiency, time management and impulse control and may address the impact of stressors on a person's ability to function.

Some people with ADHD might benefit from group therapy. This type of therapy may give them the chance to meet others who face similar challenges and discuss ways to overcome them. These groups are usually organized by a support or advocacy group.

There is also a treatment option for many adults suffering from ADHD. There are a myriad of medications available that include stimulants (such as methylphenidate, which is sold under the name Ritalin) which increase the levels of norepinephrine inside the brain. Others help to regulate moods and reduce impulsive behaviors, like antidepressants or the anti-psychotic drug bupropion (Wellbutrin). Your Mercy doctor will be able to discuss all treatment options with you.

Support

Many adults who are diagnosed with ADHD live with the condition for a long time, without realizing it. The frustration of everyday problems such as forgetting appointments, making careless mistakes at work or blowing off family or friendship commitments can lead people to seek a diagnosis. People often feel relieved when they receive the diagnosis.

A mental health professional is able to conduct an evaluation for ADHD however an primary care physician is usually a good place to start. If necessary, the physician can refer the patient to an expert. A psychiatrist, psychiatric nurse or psychologist could also be able to evaluate ADHD in adults. A lot of insurance plans have specialists by specialization and can help people find an expert in health care who is knowledgeable about ADHD in adults.

During the assessment the mental health professional will ask questions regarding the person's behavior, including past problems and how do you get a diagnosis of adhd they've been affected by their ADHD symptoms. It is essential to be honest and transparent during the evaluation, so that the mental health professional can provide an accurate assessment.

Psychotherapy, or psychological counseling, can help people manage their symptoms and improve their relationships. Behavioral therapy, like cognitive behavioral therapy teaches people how to alter their behavior and thinking patterns. The combination of therapy and medication can alleviate the symptoms of the disorder.

Many adult ADHD patients benefit from support groups for adults. The chance to share their experiences with others who have similar challenges can be a source of inspiration and encouragement. A few of these groups are accessible online and are open for anyone suffering from ADHD. Some groups are for specific populations such as African Americans who have ADHD, couples affected by the disorder, or people who identify as gay or lesbian.

Certain people may feel a sense of shame or embarrassment about their symptoms, which may hinder their desire to seek assistance. A health professional should explain to the patient that ADHD is not a sign of weakness or failure.